Tag Archives: mammary gland

Main Symptoms of Breast Ductal Carcinoma

Breast ductal carcinoma starts inside the milk ducts and is the most common type of breast cancer. Knowing how it usually shows up can help you spot it early and see a doctor sooner. The first sign most women notice is a painless, firm lump in the breast. It may feel like a hard knot with uneven edges, and it doesn’t move around easily. The lump can be anywhere, but it’s often toward the under-arm side. Sometimes the skin over the lump dimples, looking like an orange-peel texture, or the nipple turns inward or points a different direction. You might... Learn more

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  1. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Fibroadenoma
  2. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Tumours
  3. Main Clinical Manifestations of Intraductal Papilloma of the Breast
  4. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Hypoplasia
  5. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Cysts
  6. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Atrophy

Main Symptoms of Mammary Duct Ectasia

Mammary duct ectasia happens when a milk duct beneath the nipple widens and fills with thick, sticky fluid. It is most common in women aged 40–60 and can mimic more serious breast problems, so knowing its typical signs is helpful. The classic first complaint is a sticky, greenish, brown or black nipple discharge that may stain a bra or be noticed only when the nipple is squeezed. The discharge is usually painless and varies from a few drops to a constant moistness. Many women feel a dull, heavy ache or a burning sensation behind the nipple that can radiate into... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Clinical Manifestations of Mammary Hyperplasia
  2. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Fibroadenoma
  3. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Tumours
  4. Main Clinical Manifestations of Intraductal Papilloma of the Breast
  5. Main Clinical Manifestations of Extrahepatic Bile-Duct Stones
  6. Main Clinical Manifestations of Bile-Duct Stones

Main Clinical Manifestations of Intraductal Papilloma of the Breast

Intraductal papilloma (IDP) is a benign intraductal proliferative lesion arising from the epithelium of the mammary duct system. It occurs most frequently in women aged 30–50 years and may be solitary (central) or multiple (peripheral). Symptom expression correlates with lesion location, size, and the presence of epithelial atypia. Spontaneous nipple dischargeUnilateral, single-duct discharge is the hallmark symptom. Discharge is typically serous, serosanguinous, or frankly bloody; blood-stained fluid reflects torsion or ischaemia of the papillary stalk . Palpable subareolar massA small, firm, mobile nodule may be felt behind the nipple; tenderness is uncommon unless secondary infection or haemorrhage has occurred .... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Fibroadenoma
  2. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Tumours
  3. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Hypoplasia
  4. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Cysts
  5. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Atrophy
  6. Main Clinical Manifestations of Mammary Hyperplasia

Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Tumours

Breast tumours comprise a spectrum ranging from benign fibro-epithelial lesions to invasive malignancies. Symptom expression reflects histological subtype, anatomical location, and biological behaviour. Early recognition allows accurate triage between conservative follow-up and definitive oncological therapy. Painless palpable massMost tumours present as a discrete, firm nodule with variable mobility. Benign lesions (fibroadenoma) are smooth and slippery; malignant masses display irregular, spiculated borders and may fix to pectoral fascia or skin. Nipple-areolar changesRecent inversion, persistent eczema-like scaling, or spontaneous serosanguinous/bloody discharge suggests underlying malignancy. Ulceration and malodour indicate locally advanced disease. Skin alterationsDimpling along Cooper ligaments, peau d’orange from lymphatic obstruction, and... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Fibroadenoma
  2. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Cancer
  3. Main Clinical Manifestations of Biliary Tract Tumours
  4. Main Clinical Manifestations of Mammary Hyperplasia
  5. Main Clinical Manifestations of Mastitis
  6. Main Clinical Manifestations of Cholangitis

Main Clinical Manifestations of Mammary Hyperplasia

Mammary hyperplasia (fibrocystic change or benign proliferative breast disease) encompasses a spectrum of hormonally responsive stromal and epithelial alterations. Symptoms fluctuate with the menstrual cycle and often regress spontaneously; however, pronounced changes require exclusion of malignancy. Cyclic mastalgiaBilateral, dull or heavy pain most prominent in the upper outer quadrants, beginning 3–7 days before menses and resolving with menstruation. Pain may radiate to the axilla or medial arm. Nodular or glandular thickeningMultiple, small, mobile “lumps” with ill-defined borders create a cobble-stone or granular consistency that merges with surrounding tissue. Premenstrual breast swelling and heavinessDiffuse enlargement of one or both breasts, accompanied... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Fibroadenoma
  2. Main Clinical Manifestations of Mastitis
  3. Main Clinical Manifestations of Breast Cancer
  4. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Rupture
  5. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Abscess
  6. Main Clinical Manifestations of Congenital Biliary Malformations