Category Archives: Cardiovascular Surgery

Main Symptoms of Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage

In anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, the lung veins plug into the wrong chamber or vessel. Oxygen-rich blood is sent on a detour, so the body runs low on fuel and the heart works overtime. Blue lips and fingertips are the giveaway. The color is faint at rest, deepens with crying or feeding, and doesn’t improve with extra oxygen. Fast, labored breathing starts early. Infants use more breaths per minute and may grunt with each exhale. Poor weight gain follows. Babies tire at the bottle, fall asleep quickly, and don’t add ounces like their peers. Heart murmur is loud. A washing-machine... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Symptoms of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
  2. Main Symptoms of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula
  3. Main Symptoms of Anomalous Coronary Origin
  4. Main Symptoms of Pulmonary Hemangioma
  5. Main Symptoms of Venous Embolism
  6. Main Symptoms of Venous Disease

Main Symptoms of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula

A pulmonary arteriovenous fistula is an abnormal direct link between a lung artery and vein—blood bypasses the air sacs, so oxygen never gets picked up. Symptoms are quiet at first but get louder as the fistula grows. Blue lips and fingertips are the headline. The color is faint at rest, deepens with exercise, and doesn’t improve with extra oxygen. Shortness of breath creeps in. You puff faster than friends on stairs or feel winded during light activity. Migraine-like headaches can flare. Low oxygen and small clots irritate brain vessels, causing a throbbing, one-sided pain. Nosebleeds or gum bleeding pop up.... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Symptoms of Arteriovenous Fistula
  2. Main Symptoms of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
  3. Main Symptoms of Pulmonary Hemangioma
  4. Main Symptoms of Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation
  5. Main Symptoms of Bladder Fistula
  6. Main Symptoms of Rectovaginal Fistula

Main Symptoms of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Cyanotic congenital heart disease is a group of birth defects in which blue (oxygen-poor) blood is pumped to the body. The color change is obvious, but the disease also steals energy and growth from day one. Blue color is the headline. Lips, tongue, fingertips, and toes look dusky or deep purple, especially during crying, feeding, or bath time. Fast, labored breathing is constant. The baby uses more breaths per minute and may grunt with each exhale. Poor weight gain follows early. Infants tire at the bottle, fall asleep quickly, and don’t add ounces like their peers. Squatting or breath-holding spells... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Symptoms of Complex Congenital Heart Disease
  2. Main Symptoms of Heart Bypass Surgery
  3. Main Symptoms of Heart Valve Surgery
  4. Main Symptoms of Heart Valve Replacement
  5. Main Symptoms of Congenital Craniocerebral Malformation
  6. Main Symptoms of Congenital Anorectal Malformation

Main Symptoms of Unroofed Coronary Sinus Syndrome

Unroofed coronary sinus (UCS) is a rare birth defect in which the wall between the coronary sinus and the left atrium is missing, creating a left-to-right shunt. Blood takes a short-cut, so symptoms depend on how big the hole is and whether other heart anomalies are along for the ride. Shortness of breath leads the pack. Patients pant faster than peers, tire on stairs, or need extra pillows to sleep—classic signs of right-sided volume overload. Heart murmur is common. A soft whoosh or loud washing-machine sound is heard even without a stethoscope. Poor weight gain shows up early. Babies fall... Learn more

Related articles：

  1. Main Symptoms of Anomalous Coronary Origin
  2. Main Symptoms of Tethered Cord Syndrome
  3. Main Symptoms of Short Bowel Syndrome
  4. Main Symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
  5. Main Symptoms of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
  6. Main Symptoms of Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Main Symptoms of Pacemaker Implantation

Pacemaker implantation places a small generator and wires to keep your heart beating regularly. The “symptoms” patients notice are usually normal post-op changes or early warnings that the device or wound isn’t behaving. Chest-shelf ache is typical. A deep, bruise-like pain around the incision and under the collar-bone can spike with arm lifts or deep breaths and fades over two–four weeks. Device bulge is normal. A hard, match-box-sized lump under the skin is the generator; sudden swelling or warmth suggests bleeding or infection. Brief hiccup-like shocks are common. Tiny muscle twitches in the chest or arm occur while the lead... Learn more

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  1. Main Symptoms of Tricuspid Atresia
  2. Main Symptoms of Cor Triatriatum
  3. Main Symptoms of Aortic Dissection
  4. Main Symptoms of Mitral Regurgitation
  5. Main Symptoms of Anomalous Coronary Origin
  6. Main Symptoms of Patent Foramen Ovale