Tag Archives: Abdominal pain

What Are the Symptoms of Abdominal Trauma?

Abdominal trauma can sneak up on anyone, from a bicycle spill to a steering-wheel punch. The signs range from a simple bruise to hidden bleeding that can turn life-threatening within hours. Knowing what to watch for helps you decide when to rest with an ice pack and when to call for lights and sirens. The first whisper Right after the hit, the belly may feel sore yet look normal. A dull ache starts low and spreads across the mid-section. Some people feel winded, as if they ran too fast, even though they were standing still. Others notice a wave of... Learn more

What are the symptoms and manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome?

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain linked to altered bowel habits, without detectable structural or biochemical abnormalities. Symptoms fluctuate over years, often beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, and can significantly impair quality of life while sparing life expectancy. Cardinal features Abdominal pain or discomfort: crampy, aching, or sharp, usually located in the lower abdomen; episodes last minutes to hours and are relieved by defecation. Change in bowel frequency: patients may experience >3 loose stools daily or <3 stools weekly; the pattern can alternate within the same individual. Change in stool form:... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Acute Appendicitis?

Acute appendicitis results from luminal obstruction followed by bacterial overgrowth and rapid inflammation. Cardinal features in chronological order are: Migratory painVague periumbilical or upper-abdominal discomfort migrates to the right lower quadrant within 4–6 h and intensifies with movement, coughing or palpation. Gastro-intestinal upsetAnorexia, nausea and often vomiting; loose stools or constipation may mislead toward gastroenteritis. FeverLow-grade 37–38 °C early, rising >38.5 °C as inflammation advances; elderly or immunocompromised patients may remain afebrile. Peritoneal signsMaximal tenderness at McBurney point, rebound pain, guarding and hypo-active bowel sounds indicate parietal peritoneal irritation. Systemic toxicityTachycardia, malaise, thirst; high fever with pallor or hypotension suggests... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Peritonitis?

Peritonitis is an acute inflammation of the peritoneum triggered by bacterial, chemical or physical insults. It progresses rapidly and may become life-threatening within hours. Key manifestations include: Abdominal painThe earliest and most prominent symptom—persistent, sharp, and diffuse; movement, coughing or palpation intensifies the discomfort. Peritoneal signsTenderness, rebound pain and guarding give the abdomen a board-like rigidity, reflecting parietal peritoneal irritation. Nausea & vomitingInitially reflex, later bilious or feculent if paralytic ileus supervenes. Fever & rigorsTemperature often >38 °C with chills as systemic inflammation ignites. Abdominal distensionGas and fluid accumulate when peristalsis ceases, sometimes compromising respiration. Cessation of flatus & stoolAbsent... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Retroperitoneal Hematoma?

A retroperitoneal hematoma is basically a deep bruise behind the abdominal lining. Blood vessels tear, fluid collects, and the space fills silently. Most people feel nothing at first, then vague aches appear. The list below keeps things simple. Early warning flares A dull throb in the flank or low back is common. It can wrap forward into the groin. Sitting upright may ease it slightly, while deep breaths make it worse. Some individuals notice mild nausea or a full feeling long before any skin changes show. As the puddle grows The belly bloats, jeans feel tight, yet weight stays stable.... Learn more