Tag Archives: Abdominal pain

What Are the Symptoms of Intestinal Obstruction?

The classic picture of intestinal obstruction is “pain, distension, vomiting, and absence of stool/gas.” Abdominal pain: forceful peristalsis in the proximal bowel causes colicky pain every 5–15 min; persistent severe pain suggests ischemia or perforation. Distension: gas and fluid accumulate proximal to the blockage, inflating the abdomen; low obstructions produce greater swelling and visible peristaltic waves. Vomiting: high obstructions provoke early, frequent emesis—first gastric, then bilious or feculent; low obstructions delay vomiting. Obstipation: complete obstruction abolishes flatus and stool; residual distal content may be passed early. Auscultation reveals hyperactive, high-pitched, metallic bowel sounds; peritoneal signs or systemic toxicity warn of... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis?

Almost every acute appendicitis begins with abdominal pain: initially dull or vague around the umbilicus; in roughly 70-80% of adults it migrates to the right lower quadrant (McBurney point) within 6-8 h and is worsened by coughing, walking, or pressure. Sudden spread suggests possible perforation. Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite accompany the pain; vomitus is usually gastric, and children may vomit more often. Temperature is usually low-grade (37-38℃); with suppuration or perforation it may exceed 38.5℃ and be accompanied by chills and malaise. Altered bowel motility causes constipation or diarrhea; a pelvic appendix may irritate the rectum, producing tenesmus... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Intestinal Fistula?

An intestinal fistula is an abnormal passage between the bowel and another organ or the skin, allowing digestive fluid, food residue, or stool to leak, producing a spectrum of clinical manifestations. The most common symptom is abdominal pain, usually persistent or colicky, located in the segment where the fistula arises. Diarrhea is frequent, with watery or pasty stools caused by loss of digestive fluid and reduced absorptive surface. Fever indicates accompanying infection, presenting as remittent or sustained high temperature, often with chills. Rapid weight loss with fatigue and poor appetite results from malabsorption and hyper-catabolism. When the tract opens into... Learn more