Category Archives: General Surgery

What Are the Symptoms of Gallbladder Stones

Gallbladder stones (cholelithiasis) can remain silent for years, but when they obstruct the cystic duct or migrate into the bile duct they produce a characteristic symptom cluster: Biliary colicSudden, steady pain in the right upper quadrant or epigastrium builds over 15–30 minutes, lasts 30 min – several hours, and may radiate to the right shoulder or back; it is not relieved by positional change, bowel movement, or antacids . Post-prandial triggerPain typically follows a fatty or large meal as gall-bladder contraction forces a stone against the duct opening . Nausea and vomitingGastric stasis and vagal stimulation produce pronounced nausea with... Learn more

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  4. What Are the Symptoms of Hernia
  5. What Are the Symptoms of Intussusception
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What Are the Symptoms of Femoral Hernia

A femoral hernia occurs when tissue bulges through the femoral canal below the inguinal ligament, most often in women. Because the canal opening is narrow, symptoms can be subtle at first but may progress rapidly. Visible or palpable lumpA small, round swelling appears in the upper thigh or groin crease; it usually emerges on standing, coughing, or lifting and may disappear when lying down . Groin or thigh discomfortAching, burning, or a heavy “pulling” sensation that worsens with prolonged standing, lifting, or straining at stool . Pain radiating down the legPressure on nearby nerves can shoot pain into the inner... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Intestinal Volvulus

Intestinal volvulus happens when a loop of bowel twists around itself and the tissue that feeds it. The twist acts like a kink in a garden hose, blocking both food flow and blood supply. Pain builds fast, yet early hints can be surprisingly quiet. Knowing the pattern helps you spot trouble before the gut becomes starved of oxygen. The first whisper Often the story starts with mild, crampy pain near the belly button. It comes and goes, so people blame gas or a sensitive stomach. A vague feeling of bloating drifts in after meals. Some individuals feel a slight urge... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Intussusception

Intussusception is the telescoping of one segment of bowel into the adjacent distal segment, creating obstruction and potential ischemia. Symptoms differ between infants and adults but share a core pattern: Paroxysmal abdominal painSudden, severe colic lasting 15–20 minutes recurs with increasing frequency; the infant screams, draws up the knees, or an adult doubles over in pain . VomitingInitially gastric fluid, later bilious, as small-bowel obstruction develops . “Currant-jelly” stoolBlood mixed with mucus appears after venous congestion of the intussusceptum; it is more common in infants but can occur in adults . Palpable sausage-shaped massThe intussuscepted segment may be felt in... Learn more

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  1. What Are the Symptoms of Chronic Appendicitis
  2. What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis
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  4. What Are the Symptoms of Hernia
  5. What Are the Symptoms of Cystic Tumors and Cysts
  6. What Are the Symptoms of Linea Alba Hernia (White-Line Hernia)

What Are the Symptoms of Subdural Hematoma

Subdural hematoma (SDH) is bleeding between the dura and the arachnoid. Symptoms depend on how fast blood accumulates, the size of the clot, and the patient’s age or brain atrophy. They may appear within minutes (acute), days (sub-acute) or weeks (chronic). HeadachePersistent, often severe and worsening; classically more noticeable on awakening. Nausea and vomitingRaised intracranial pressure triggers frequent vomiting with little relief. Altered consciousnessDrowsiness, lethargy, sudden confusion, or memory loss; a lucid interval may precede deterioration. Focal neurologyWeakness or numbness on the side opposite the bleed, slurred speech, unequal pupils, or vision changes. SeizuresFocal or generalised fits are common when... Learn more

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