Category Archives: General Surgery

What Are the Symptoms of Inguinal Hernia?

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles in the groin area. The symptoms can vary depending on the size and type of hernia, but commonly include the following: Visible or palpable bulgeA soft swelling appears in the groin, often more noticeable when standing, coughing, or straining. It may disappear when lying down . Discomfort or painPatients may feel a dull ache, heaviness, or burning sensation in the groin, especially when bending, lifting, or coughing. Pain may also radiate to the scrotum in males . Groin pressure... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of External Abdominal Hernia?

External abdominal hernia refers to protrusion of peritoneum and abdominal contents through a congenital or acquired defect in the abdominal wall. Its manifestations vary with type and stage but usually share several core features. Visible or palpable lumpA soft bulge appears at the hernia site—most commonly the groin, umbilicus, or a previous surgical scar—and enlarges on standing, coughing, or straining; it may reduce or disappear when the patient lies down . Local discomfortPatients often report a dull ache, heaviness, or dragging sensation that worsens with prolonged standing or physical exertion and eases at rest . Gastro-intestinal symptomsWhen bowel is partially... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Psoas Abscess

Psoas abscess is a purulent collection within the psoas muscle, usually spreading from spinal, urinary, or gastrointestinal infections. Clinical presentation is often insidious and easily missed: “Flank” or lower-back painDull, persistent ache that radiates to the anterior hip or groin; movement, walking, or hip extension markedly worsens the pain. Flexion contracture of the hipInvoluntary flexion and external rotation relieve tension on the psoas sheath, so patients walk with a limp or cannot fully straighten the leg. Palpable or visible massA tender, sausage-shaped swelling may be felt below the inguinal ligament or in the lateral flank, especially if the abscess is... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms After Splenectomy

Most people breeze through a splenectomy and feel fine within weeks. Yet the body starts to rewrite its playbook the moment the spleen is gone. Knowing the new signals—and the false alarms—keeps you safe, active, and out of the emergency room. Early days in hospital Right after surgery the belly feels sore, a bit like you did too many crunches. Nurses offer pain meds every few hours, so the ache stays dull rather than sharp. You’ll be encouraged to roll side to side, cough, and use a breathing gadget to keep the lungs open. These small moves lower the chance... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Pancreatic Cysts

Pancreatic cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form within or on the surface of the pancreas. Most small cysts cause no complaints and are found incidentally during scans for other problems. When symptoms occur they usually reflect cyst size, location, or complications such as infection, bleeding, or malignant change: Persistent upper-abdominal painDull ache or pressure that may radiate straight through to the back; often worse after fatty meals and sometimes steadily increasing over weeks. Early satiety and bloatingA feeling of fullness after a few bites, belching, and visible abdominal distension when the cyst compresses the stomach or duodenum. Nausea and vomitingIntermittent... Learn more

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