Tag Archives: Hernia

What are the causes of inguinal hernia?

Inguinal Hernia: Causes, Treatment, and Postoperative Care Inguinal hernia occurs when there is a weakness in the abdominal wall or groin area, allowing the contents of the abdominal cavity to push through and form a bulge. This can happen due to congenital abnormalities or weakened abdominal walls that are exacerbated by conditions like chronic coughing or constipation. For infants and young children with inguinal hernia, a conservative approach to treatment is often recommended. During this period, it is advised to minimize crying and vigorous activities to prevent worsening of the condition. In adults, surgical intervention is typically necessary to correct... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Brain Herniation

Brain herniation happens when swollen or shifting brain tissue gets pushed into spaces it does not belong. The squeeze can shut off blood flow and press on vital cables, so warnings appear fast and snowball. The first alert is a headache that spikes from bad to unbearable within minutes. It feels like the head is over-filled and may come with sudden vomiting that shoots out without nausea. Eye signs show up next. One pupil shrinks to a pin-point while the other balloons larger, and both may stop reacting to light. Trying to look side-to-side leaves one eye stuck in neutral.... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Diaphragmatic Hernia?

Diaphragmatic hernia—congenital or acquired—occurs when abdominal organs herniate through a defect in the diaphragm into the chest. Clinical expression depends on patient age, defect size, and the amount of herniated viscera. Respiratory distressTachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, and reduced or absent breath sounds on the affected side are the cardinal neonatal signs. Mediastinal shift may produce a barrel-shaped chest and displaced heart sounds . Feeding-related eventsInfants often exhibit feed refusal, drooling, or vomiting because the herniated stomach or bowel is compressed; older children or adults may report post-prandial shortness of breath that improves on standing or walking . Chest or epigastric discomfortAdults... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Inguinal Hernia?

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles in the groin area. The symptoms can vary depending on the size and type of hernia, but commonly include the following: Visible or palpable bulgeA soft swelling appears in the groin, often more noticeable when standing, coughing, or straining. It may disappear when lying down . Discomfort or painPatients may feel a dull ache, heaviness, or burning sensation in the groin, especially when bending, lifting, or coughing. Pain may also radiate to the scrotum in males . Groin pressure... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of External Abdominal Hernia?

External abdominal hernia refers to protrusion of peritoneum and abdominal contents through a congenital or acquired defect in the abdominal wall. Its manifestations vary with type and stage but usually share several core features. Visible or palpable lumpA soft bulge appears at the hernia site—most commonly the groin, umbilicus, or a previous surgical scar—and enlarges on standing, coughing, or straining; it may reduce or disappear when the patient lies down . Local discomfortPatients often report a dull ache, heaviness, or dragging sensation that worsens with prolonged standing or physical exertion and eases at rest . Gastro-intestinal symptomsWhen bowel is partially... Learn more