Tag Archives: Syndrome

Is empty sella syndrome a tumor?

Empty Sella Syndrome: An Overview Empty sella syndrome is not a tumor but an imaging finding characterized by the descent of the subarachnoid space into the pituitary fossa through an enlarged diaphragma sellae, causing an enlargement of the sella turcica and compression of the pituitary gland. This article delves into various aspects of empty sella syndrome to provide a comprehensive understanding. Causes Empty sella syndrome may be associated with congenital larger diaphragma sellae, increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure, and hormonal factors. These factors lead to the compression of pituitary tissue, allowing the subarachnoid space to herniate into the sella. Symptoms Most... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Subclavian Steal Syndrome

Subclavian steal syndrome happens when the subclavian artery is narrowed upstream of the brain. When you use that arm, blood “steals” backward from the brain to keep the arm alive, causing brief but scary brain symptoms. Arm fatigue is the first clue. The hand on the affected side tires quickly—gripping groceries or brushing hair feels like a workout. Dizzy spells or blurred vision show up when you raise or use the arm. The room may spin, or letters blur for a few seconds, then clear. Neck or shoulder ache can throb on the same side, especially after overhead activity. Blood... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome

Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KT) is a rare birth defect that gives one limb too many veins, too few lymph channels, and extra bone growth. Signs usually show up in infancy and stick around for life. Port-wine stain is the headline. A flat, pink-to-purple birthmark wraps around the outer thigh or buttock on the affected leg. Vein overgrowth follows. Ropey varicose veins pop out early—sometimes before the child can walk—and get thicker with age. Leg swelling is common. The limb feels heavy and puffy by day, and socks leave deep grooves at the ankle. Length difference shows up next. One leg grows... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Thoracic outlet syndrome happens when nerves or blood vessels get pinched between the collar-bone and first rib. Symptoms shoot into the arm or hand, not the chest, so many people think the problem is elsewhere. Arm pain is the headline. It starts in the shoulder or armpit and runs down the outer arm, worse when you raise the arm or carry a bag. Numbness and tingling follow. Fingers feel “asleep,” especially the ring and little fingers, or the whole hand when you sleep with your arm overhead. Weak grip shows up next. You drop coffee cups, have trouble opening jars,... Learn more