Varicose veins are stretched, ropey veins that let blood flow backward and pool in the legs. They start as a cosmetic bother but can turn into daily pain.
Visible, bulging cords are the headline. Blue or purple veins snake across the calf or inner thigh, popping out when you stand.
Heavy, achy legs follow. Your legs feel tired and wooden, especially after long standing or late in the day.
Swelling shows up low. Ankles and feet puff, so socks leave a tight groove that takes minutes to fade.
Itching or burning crops up over the veins. Scratching doesn’t help much and can lead to dark patches or a rash.
Night cramps and restless legs strike in bed. A sudden calf cramp or the urge to move your legs can wake you up.
Late alarms include skin ulcers near the ankle, bleeding from a burst vein, or warm, red skin—signs of clot or severe vein damage.
| Symptom | What You See | Quick Check |
|---|---|---|
| Bulge | Blue cords pop | Stand test |
| Heavy | Wooden legs | End-of-day test |
| Swell | Ankle puffs | Sock-groove test |
| Itch | Burn over vein | Scratch test |
| Cramp | Night calf wake | Bed test |
| Late | Ulcer, bleed, red | With any above |