Tag Archives: inflammation

Main Clinical Manifestations of Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast parenchyma, most frequently infectious in the lactational period and non-infectious or duct-centric in non-lactational settings. Recognition of its characteristic features permits prompt antimicrobial therapy and prevents progression to abscess formation. Painful indurationA localized, wedge-shaped area of firm, tender tissue develops rapidly, often in the upper outer quadrant. Pain is throbbing and exacerbated by movement or nursing. Erythema and oedemaBrilliant erythema with irregular borders spreads centrifugally; peau d’orange change reflects dermal lymphatic obstruction and interstitial oedema. Pyrexia and systemic responseTemperature ≥ 38.5 °C with chills, myalgia, and tachycardia indicates bacterial infection; rigors suggest... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Liver Hemangioma?

A liver hemangioma is a harmless tangle of blood vessels that looks like a small raspberry inside the liver. Doctors often find it by accident while scanning the belly for something else. Most people never feel it, yet a large one can ache or press on nearby organs. Knowing the early hints helps you decide when to relax and when to ask for a follow-up scan. The silent majority Up to one in five adults carry a hemangioma without a single symptom . The bump stays small, grows slowly, and never breaks. A routine ultrasound or CT scan for kidney... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Chronic Lymphadenitis

Chronic lymphadenitis is a prolonged, low-grade inflammation of lymph nodes, usually lasting more than six weeks. It often follows inadequately treated acute infections, mycobacterial disease, or persistent immune stimulation. Typical features include: Painless or mildly tender rubbery nodesLymph nodes enlarge slowly to 1–3 cm, feel firm but not hard, and remain mobile beneath the skin. Persistent swelling without rednessOverlying skin looks normal; heat, erythema, and fluctuation are absent unless secondary infection occurs. Waxing and waning courseNodes may reduce slightly between flares but never return to baseline size, especially after minor upper-respiratory infections. Mild systemic symptomsLow-grade evening fever, easy fatigability, or... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Acute Lymphadenitis

Acute lymphadenitis is a rapid, usually painful enlargement of lymph nodes triggered by bacterial or viral infection. Typical features develop over hours to days and include: Swollen, tender nodeA single node or regional group suddenly enlarges to pea-to-walnut size; the overlying skin feels hot and is painful to touch. Red, warm skinThe surface becomes flushed and edematous as inflammation spreads from node to subcutaneous tissue. Fluctuant massCentral liquefaction produces a soft, “water-bed” sensation, indicating abscess formation. Fever and chillsTemperature often rises to 38–39 °C with rigors, malaise, and night sweats. Spontaneous drainageIf untreated, the abscess may rupture, releasing creamy pus... Learn more

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