Category Archives: Hepatobiliary Surgery

What Are the Symptoms of Gallstones?

Gallstones often remain silent for years. Symptoms appear only when a stone obstructs the cystic or common bile duct, triggering the well-defined attacks described below. Biliary colicSudden, crampy pain arises in the right hypochondrium or epigastrium, builds steadily for 15–30 min, and may last several hours. It radiates to the right scapula, shoulder, or between the shoulder blades and is typically provoked by a fatty meal or occurs at night . Nausea and vomitingGastric stasis and bile-duct spasm produce pronounced nausea; vomiting may partially relieve the pain . Intolerance to fatty foodsPatients report early satiety, bloating, eructation, or loose stools... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer—predominantly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)—often begins silently; early-stage tumours rarely cause pain or obvious changes. As the lesion enlarges or invades adjacent structures, the following complaints typically appear: Right-upper-quadrant discomfortA dull, continuous ache or heaviness develops beneath the ribs and may radiate to the back or right shoulder. Palpable mass or swellingPatients or clinicians can feel a firm, nodular liver edge below the costal margin; progressive enlargement can produce visible asymmetry of the abdomen. Unintended weight loss & anorexiaRapid loss of >5 % body weight within weeks, early satiety and loss of interest in food are common systemic effects. Fatigue... Learn more