Tag Archives: stone disease

What Are the Symptoms of Intrahepatic Biliary Calculi?

Intrahepatic biliary calculi (hepatolithiasis) are stones that form within the liver’s intrahepatic bile ducts. Most small or segmental stones are silent; symptoms appear when stones obstruct flow, provoke cholangitis, or lead to secondary biliary cirrhosis. Right-upper-quadrant painDull or colicky ache under the ribs, often recurrent and triggered by fatty meals; may radiate to the back or right shoulder. Cholangitis attacksIntermittent fever with chills, shaking rigors, and raised right-sided tenderness (Charcot triad) when stones block a segmental duct and become infected. JaundiceFluctuating yellowing of sclera and skin, dark urine, and pale stools occur as stones impact major intra-hepatic radicals or cause... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Gallstones?

Gallstones often remain silent for years. Symptoms appear only when a stone obstructs the cystic or common bile duct, triggering the well-defined attacks described below. Biliary colicSudden, crampy pain arises in the right hypochondrium or epigastrium, builds steadily for 15–30 min, and may last several hours. It radiates to the right scapula, shoulder, or between the shoulder blades and is typically provoked by a fatty meal or occurs at night . Nausea and vomitingGastric stasis and bile-duct spasm produce pronounced nausea; vomiting may partially relieve the pain . Intolerance to fatty foodsPatients report early satiety, bloating, eructation, or loose stools... Learn more