Category Archives: General Surgery

What Are the Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer usually begins as a small polyp and grows slowly; early stages are often silent. When warning signs appear they typically reflect tumor size, location, and bleeding. Key symptoms include: Persistent change in bowel habitsAlternating constipation and diarrhea, narrower pencil-shaped stools, or sudden urgency that lasts more than a few weeks. Blood in or on the stoolBright-red coating, dark maroon mixed blood, or occult bleeding detected only by testing; hemorrhoidal bleeding is usually fleeting and separate. Abdominal discomfortCramping, gas pain, bloating, or a feeling of incomplete evacuation; right-sided tumors may cause vague aching while left-sided lesions classically provoke colicky... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammation of the appendix. Classic symptoms follow a predictable pattern: Periumbilical pain that migratesDull cramps begin around the navel; within 6–12 h the pain shifts to the right lower quadrant (McBurney point) and becomes steady and sharper . Loss of appetiteNearly every patient stops wanting food; this often precedes other complaints . Nausea and vomitingOne or two episodes of nausea or vomiting typically appear after the onset of pain (not before) . Low-grade fever37.5–38 °C is common; temperature > 38.5 °C may signal perforation . Rebound tenderness and guardingPressing on the right lower quadrant hurts less... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Chronic Appendicitis

Chronic appendicitis is a quiet troublemaker. Instead of the dramatic pain we associate with the acute kind, it lingers for weeks or even months, flaring up and then fading away. Many people mistake it for a sensitive gut, stress, or food intolerance. Yet if you know the pattern, you can catch it before it turns into an emergency. First signals you may shrug off Often the story begins with a dull ache low in the belly. It parks itself near the hip bone, sometimes on the right, sometimes closer to the mid-line. The discomfort is mild—more annoying than crippling—and tends... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Vascular Tumors

Vascular tumors are abnormal growths that originate from blood or lymphatic vessels. Their symptoms depend on location, size, growth speed, and whether they are benign or malignant. Common manifestations include: Visible skin changesRed-to-purple raised patches, nodules, or “strawberry” marks that may enlarge rapidly during infancy and then slowly regress . Localized swelling or lumpA soft or firm mass under the skin or within muscles that can expand and distort nearby tissues . Pain or tendernessIntermittent aching or constant sharp pain if the tumor presses on nerves, ulcerates, or becomes thrombosed . Bleeding or ulcerationSuperficial lesions may crack and bleed with... Learn more

What Are the Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is often called a “silent killer” because early tumors rarely cause clear warning signs. Symptoms usually appear only after the cancer has grown large or spread, but the following clues should never be ignored: Upper-abdominal or back painA dull ache or pressure that starts deep in the upper abdomen and radiates to the mid-back is common. The pain may worsen after eating or when lying flat and does not respond to usual back-care measures. Unexplained weight loss and early satietyPatients frequently notice a rapid drop in body weight without dieting. They feel full after a few bites because... Learn more