Tag Archives: calculus

Main Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard crystals that form inside the kidney. When they shift or try to leave, they send out sharp, clear warnings. The star symptom is sudden, severe flank pain. It feels like a knife below the ribs and shoots into the groin as the stone moves. Nausea and vomiting often follow. The pain triggers a sick stomach, even though the gut is fine. Blood in the urine is common. The stream may look pink, brown, or tea-colored, and the change can appear even when pain is mild. Urinary urgency shows up next. You race to the bathroom every... Learn more

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Main Symptoms of Urinary Stones

Urinary stones are hard crystals that form anywhere along the pee system—kidney, ureter, or bladder. When they move, they send out sharp, unmistakable signals. The headline is sudden, severe flank pain. It feels like a knife in the back just below the ribs and shoots into the groin as the stone travels. Nausea and vomiting often ride along. The gut shares nerves with the urinary system, so the pain triggers a sick stomach. Blood in the urine is common. The stream may look pink or tea-colored, and the blood can appear even when pain is mild. Urinary changes show up... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Intrahepatic Biliary Calculi?

Intrahepatic biliary calculi (hepatolithiasis) are stones that form within the liver’s intrahepatic bile ducts. Most small or segmental stones are silent; symptoms appear when stones obstruct flow, provoke cholangitis, or lead to secondary biliary cirrhosis. Right-upper-quadrant painDull or colicky ache under the ribs, often recurrent and triggered by fatty meals; may radiate to the back or right shoulder. Cholangitis attacksIntermittent fever with chills, shaking rigors, and raised right-sided tenderness (Charcot triad) when stones block a segmental duct and become infected. JaundiceFluctuating yellowing of sclera and skin, dark urine, and pale stools occur as stones impact major intra-hepatic radicals or cause... Learn more

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What Are the Symptoms of Gallstones?

Gallstones often remain silent for years. Symptoms appear only when a stone obstructs the cystic or common bile duct, triggering the well-defined attacks described below. Biliary colicSudden, crampy pain arises in the right hypochondrium or epigastrium, builds steadily for 15–30 min, and may last several hours. It radiates to the right scapula, shoulder, or between the shoulder blades and is typically provoked by a fatty meal or occurs at night . Nausea and vomitingGastric stasis and bile-duct spasm produce pronounced nausea; vomiting may partially relieve the pain . Intolerance to fatty foodsPatients report early satiety, bloating, eructation, or loose stools... Learn more

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How are gastrointestinal bezoars diagnosed?

Gastrointestinal bezoars are a common condition both in daily life and in clinical practice. They arise when a person eats foods that readily form concretions; the resulting signs vary with the size and consistency of the mass. Careful, step-by-step evaluation is therefore essential to avoid misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis and the added morbidity these errors entail. Diagnostic work-up HistoryRecent intake of persimmon, hawthorn, or black jujube followed by epigastric pain, repeated vomiting, or melena should raise immediate suspicion. Confirmation is obtained endoscopically and/or radiologically. Laboratory tests Microcytic hypochromic anaemia in some patients Positive faecal occult blood; early stools may contain... Learn more

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