Glandular cystitis is a chronic irritation that turns normal bladder lining into tiny mucus-secreting glands. It grows slowly, so symptoms mimic a stubborn bladder infection that keeps coming back.

Burning is the first clue. It stings at the start of the stream and lingers afterward, even when urine looks clear.

Urgency and frequency team up. You dash every hour, yet only a small amount comes out each time, and the urge returns fast.

Pelvic pressure sits low. It feels like a mild cramp or heavy balloon above the pubic bone that eases right after you pee and creeps back as the bladder refills.

Mucus threads may appear. Urine can look slightly cloudy or contain small, gel-like strings that stick to the toilet bowl.

Blood shows up now and then. The color may be light pink or tea-brown, often without any pain.

Late signs include a swollen lower belly or constant ache if the glands block the urethra—an alarm that the bladder is stressed.