Category Archives: General Surgery

What medicine should I take for a thyroid tumor?

Thyroid Tumor Treatment When it comes to thyroid tumors, the approach to medication is highly individualized. For small benign thyroid tumors, medication isn’t typically necessary if the thyroid function is normal. However, in cases where hyperthyroidism is present, methimazole is commonly prescribed. For those with hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone tablets are an appropriate treatment. During the medical treatment of thyroid tumors, regular visits to the hospital for thyroid ultrasound and thyroid function tests are essential. Adjustments to the medication dosage should be made based on the results of these tests. For high-functioning adenomas that do not respond well to treatment, surgery... Learn more

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What situations can lead to tetanus?

Tetanus: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment Understanding Tetanus: Risk Factors, Prevention, and Treatment Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious bacterial infection that affects the nervous system. It’s caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, which can be found in soil, dust, and animal feces. The bacteria can enter the body through a wound, such as a cut, puncture, or burn. If someone has a wound that’s infected with this bacteria and hasn’t received a tetanus vaccine in the past, or if the wound hasn’t been properly cleaned or treated after the injury, the risk of developing tetanus increases. Additionally, older... Learn more

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What are the causes of inguinal hernia?

Inguinal Hernia: Causes, Treatment, and Postoperative Care Inguinal hernia occurs when there is a weakness in the abdominal wall or groin area, allowing the contents of the abdominal cavity to push through and form a bulge. This can happen due to congenital abnormalities or weakened abdominal walls that are exacerbated by conditions like chronic coughing or constipation. For infants and young children with inguinal hernia, a conservative approach to treatment is often recommended. During this period, it is advised to minimize crying and vigorous activities to prevent worsening of the condition. In adults, surgical intervention is typically necessary to correct... Learn more

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Can Minimally Invasive Surgery Cure Thyroid Nodules?

Treatment of Thyroid Nodules When considering the treatment of thyroid nodules, it’s essential to examine the specifics of each case. Generally, minimally invasive procedures can be effective for benign nodules or early-stage malignancies. However, for malignant nodules that have metastasized to the lymph nodes, minimally invasive surgery may not be curative due to the risk of missing lymph nodes containing cancer cells. It is advised that individuals with enlarging thyroid nodules or those deemed malignant seek surgical intervention at reputable hospitals. This includes both traditional open surgery and minimally invasive procedures. Minimally invasive surgery is characterized by its simplicity, minimal... Learn more

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What are the Differences Between Benign and Malignant Tumors?

Understanding Benign and Malignant Tumors Benign and malignant tumors differ significantly in various aspects, including growth rate, boundary clarity, metastatic ability, level of harm, and treatment methods. Benign tumors typically grow slowly, sometimes remaining stable for years or even decades. In contrast, malignant tumors grow rapidly and can increase in size significantly in a short period. Benign tumors usually have a capsule, which allows for clear boundaries with surrounding tissues, making surgical removal easier. Malignant tumors, on the other hand, grow invasively, with indistinct borders, posing greater surgical difficulty and risk. Regarding metastatic ability, benign tumors do not have the... Learn more

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