Symptoms and Manifestations of Bile Reflux Gastritis

Bile reflux gastritis is a common form of chronic gastritis caused by the abnormal backflow of duodenal contents—especially bile—into the stomach, leading to mucosal inflammation and a range of upper-gastrointestinal complaints. The condition can markedly impair quality of life, and symptoms often overlap with those of acid-peptic disorders, making recognition important. Typical symptoms Epigastric burning or dull pain: usually steady, more intense when the stomach is empty or at night, and frequently exacerbated after fatty meals. Nausea and bilious vomiting: vomitus is yellow-green, bitter-tasting and may contain food residue; attacks are common in the evening or around midnight. Post-prandial fullness... Learn more

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Symptoms and Manifestations of Fatty Liver

Fatty liver disease usually begins insidiously and progresses slowly. Most patients have no obvious discomfort in the early stage, and the condition is often discovered incidentally during physical examination or imaging for other reasons. When symptoms do appear, they are generally non-specific and easily overlooked. FatigueThe liver is an important organ for energy metabolism. When liver cells are filled with fat, their ability to synthesize glycogen and other energy substances decreases, resulting in insufficient energy supply and a persistent feeling of tiredness. Discomfort or dull pain in the right upper abdomenAs fat accumulates, the liver enlarges and the tension of... Learn more

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Symptoms and Manifestations of Alcoholic Liver Disease

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a spectrum of liver injury caused by long-term excessive alcohol consumption. It progresses from simple steatosis to alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and ultimately cirrhosis. Symptoms vary depending on the stage of liver damage. In the early stage—alcoholic fatty liver—most patients have no obvious symptoms. Some may feel mild fatigue or a sense of heaviness in the right upper abdomen, and physical examination may reveal a slightly enlarged, soft liver without tenderness . When the disease progresses to alcoholic hepatitis, symptoms become more prominent. Patients often develop jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and sclera... Learn more

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Symptoms and Manifestations of Gastroptosis

Gastroptosis is a condition in which the stomach descends abnormally low within the abdominal cavity, often below the iliac crest when standing. It is more common in females and is frequently associated with a slender body habitus and reduced abdominal muscle tone. Symptoms are typically chronic and nonspecific, closely tied to meals and posture. The most frequent complaint is a heavy, dragging sensation or dull ache in the upper abdomen that worsens after eating or prolonged standing. Pain is usually alleviated when the patient lies down. Early satiety, bloating, and visible distension of the lower abdomen are common. Nausea and... Learn more

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Symptoms of Colitis

Symptoms of ColitisColitis refers to inflammation of the colon, which may be triggered by infection, ischemia, autoimmune reactions, or inflammatory bowel disease. Clinical presentation varies by cause and extent of inflammation, but several core symptoms are frequently observed. Patients typically report cramping abdominal pain, most often localized to the lower quadrants. Diarrhea is nearly universal: stools may be watery, contain mucus, or be overtly bloody; frequency can range from a few episodes to more than twenty per day. Urgency and tenesmus are common, and nocturnal bowel movements frequently disrupt sleep. Rectal bleeding, sometimes occult, can lead to fatigue, pallor, and... Learn more

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