Tag Archives: Vomiting

Main Clinical Manifestations of Acute Cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis is acute inflammation of the gall-bladder wall, initiated most often by cystic-duct obstruction with secondary bacterial infection. The clinical picture evolves over hours, and recognition of its characteristic features guides early imaging, antibiotic therapy, and timely surgical intervention. Right-upper-quadrain painPersistent, often severe pain begins beneath the costal margin, may radiate to the right scapula or inter-scapular region, and is exacerbated by deep inspiration or movement. Pain typically lasts > 6 h and is unrelenting. Murphy signInspiratory arrest elicited by palpation of the right upper quadrant during deep inspiration is a reliable physical finding; a positive Murphy sign has... Learn more

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  1. Main Clinical Manifestations of Chronic Cholecystitis
  2. Main Clinical Manifestations of Extrahepatic Bile-Duct Stones
  3. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Hydatid Disease
  4. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Abscess
  5. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Ascites
  6. Main Clinical Manifestations of Lithiasis

Main Clinical Manifestations of Extrahepatic Bile-Duct Stones

Extrahepatic bile-duct stones (choledocholithiasis) are most frequently cholesterol calculi that have migrated from the gallbladder, or primary pigment stones that form de novo within the common bile duct. Symptoms depend on the degree of obstruction, the presence of infection, and the duration of bile stasis. Biliary colicEpigastric or right-upper-quadrain pain begins 30–60 min after a fatty meal, builds steadily for ≥30 min, may last several hours, and radiates to the right scapula or inter-scapular region. Movement does not relieve the discomfort, and antacids are ineffective. Nausea and vomitingGastric stasis and vagal reflexes produce repeated retching that may transiently lessen pain.... Learn more

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  1. Main Clinical Manifestations of Bile-Duct Stones
  2. How is bile-duct stone disease treated?
  3. Main Clinical Manifestations of Acute Cholecystitis
  4. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Hydatid Disease
  5. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Abscess
  6. Main Clinical Manifestations of Hepatic Ascites

What are the symptoms and manifestations of proctitis?

Proctitis is inflammation confined to the distal 12–15 cm of the rectum. It may be acute or chronic, infectious, inflammatory, radiation-induced, or ischemic. Because the rectum serves as the final stool reservoir, even limited mucosal irritation produces prominent local symptoms that patients notice immediately and often attribute mistakenly to hemorrhoids. Cardinal rectal symptoms• Tenesmus: a persistent, sometimes painful urge to defecate despite an empty rectum; may interrupt sleep and mimic urinary urgency in severe cases.• Urgency: a sudden, compelling need to reach a toilet; accidents occur if access is delayed even a few minutes.• Frequent, small-volume stools: five to ten... Learn more

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  1. What are the symptoms and manifestations of proctitis?
  2. What are the symptoms and manifestations of acute gastroenteritis?
  3. What are the symptoms and manifestations of acute gastroenteritis?
  4. Symptoms and Manifestations of Alcoholic Liver Disease
  5. Symptoms and Manifestations of Fatty Liver
  6. What are the symptoms and manifestations of bacterial dysentery?

What are the symptoms and manifestations of acute gastroenteritis?

Acute gastroenteritis is a rapid-onset inflammation of the stomach and small intestine, usually infectious, that resolves within a week in otherwise healthy people. It spans from mild, self-limited discomfort to dramatic fluid loss capable of producing hypovolemic shock within hours. Recognizing the varied faces of the illness guides fluid replacement, diet choices, and the decision to seek medical care. Core gastrointestinal features• Nausea: an uneasy urge to vomit, often accompanied by increased salivation or retching.• Vomiting: first gastric contents, then bile-tinged fluid; repeated every 30–60 min in severe cases, especially with viral or pre-formed toxin causes.• Diarrhea: watery, occasionally rice-water... Learn more

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  1. What are the symptoms and manifestations of acute gastroenteritis?
  2. What are the symptoms and manifestations of proctitis?
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  4. Symptoms and Manifestations of Alcoholic Liver Disease
  5. What are the symptoms and manifestations of proctitis?
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What Are the Symptoms of Intestinal Volvulus

Intestinal volvulus happens when a loop of bowel twists around itself and the tissue that feeds it. The twist acts like a kink in a garden hose, blocking both food flow and blood supply. Pain builds fast, yet early hints can be surprisingly quiet. Knowing the pattern helps you spot trouble before the gut becomes starved of oxygen. The first whisper Often the story starts with mild, crampy pain near the belly button. It comes and goes, so people blame gas or a sensitive stomach. A vague feeling of bloating drifts in after meals. Some individuals feel a slight urge... Learn more

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