Ascites: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Understanding Ascites Ascites refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, triggered by a variety of diseases such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, tuberculosis, pancreatitis, and nephrotic syndrome. The symptoms vary depending on the underlying cause and severity, with common manifestations including an enlarged abdomen, feelings of bloating and discomfort, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Symptoms of Ascites The abdomen may appear larger than usual, feeling firm upon touch. The outline might resemble a “frog’s belly,” which is characterized by a flat and wide abdomen. People with ascites often experience a feeling of fullness... Learn more