Scalds are burns caused by hot liquids or steam. They hit fast and look dramatic, but most are shallow and heal well if treated quickly.

Immediate pain is the hallmark. The skin stings the moment the liquid touches it and keeps throbbing for hours.

Redness appears within minutes. The area turns pink, then bright red, often with a clear line where the heat stopped.

Blisters pop up quickly. Clear fluid-filled bubbles form within hours, especially on hands, face, or chest.

Swelling follows. The skin puffs and feels tight, as if it’s been overfilled with air.

Skin stays moist. Unlike dry burns, scalded skin weeps clear fluid and feels wet to the touch.

Late signs include fever, pus, or red streaks—an alarm that infection has set in.