Category Archives: Neurosurgery

Main Symptoms of Brain Tumors

A brain tumor is any abnormal growth of cells inside the skull. Because the brain controls so many functions, the first clues can show up almost anywhere in the body. Symptoms usually start mild and build over weeks to months, but they can also appear suddenly if the tumor bleeds or blocks fluid flow. The most common early sign is a new headache that does not feel like your usual headaches. It is often dull, steady, and worse in the morning or when you bend over. Vision may blur or double, and you might find yourself bumping into doorframes because... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Meningioma

A meningioma is a slow-growing tumor that forms in the lining covering the brain and spinal cord. Because it creeps along quietly, symptoms often show up only when the tumor pushes on nearby nerves or brain tissue. The exact signs depend on where the tumor sits and how big it gets. The most common complaints are new headaches that don’t feel like your usual ones—steady, dull, and often worse in the morning. Vision may blur or double; you might notice frequent bumps into door frames because your side vision is fading. Hearing changes, ringing in one ear, or feeling off-balance... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Cerebral Hemorrhage

A cerebral hemorrhage—often called a “bleeding stroke”—happens when a blood vessel in the brain bursts and spills blood into the surrounding tissue. Brain cells are damaged by the pressure of the clot and by the loss of normal blood flow. Symptoms usually start without warning and get worse within minutes to hours. The classic first sign is a sudden, severe headache that most people describe as the worst they have ever felt. Nausea and vomiting often follow. Weakness or numbness on one side of the body is common: the face may droop, the arm may drift downward, or the leg... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Moyamoya Disease

Moyamoya disease is a rare condition in which the large arteries at the base of the brain slowly narrow, forcing tiny backup vessels to develop. These smaller vessels look like a “puff of smoke” on imaging, but they cannot carry enough blood, so the brain is starved of oxygen. Symptoms often start in childhood or early adulthood and can build up gradually or appear suddenly. The earliest warning is usually repeated transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)—brief episodes of weakness, numbness, or trouble speaking that resolve within minutes to hours. Children may complain of a sudden weak arm or leg, slurred speech,... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Brachial Plexus Injury

A brachial plexus injury is damage to the bundle of nerves that travel from the neck into the arm. These nerves control shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand movement, so even a mild stretch can cause noticeable problems. Symptoms depend on where and how badly the nerves are pulled, torn, or compressed. The most common first sign is sudden weakness or a “dead” feeling in the arm right after an accident—like a car crash, football tackle, or hard fall. The arm may hang limp at the side, and lifting the shoulder or bending the elbow feels impossible. Sharp burning pain often... Learn more