Category Archives: Neurosurgery

Main Symptoms of Stroke

A stroke is a brain attack that strikes suddenly. The easiest way to spot it is to think FAST. F—Face: Ask the person to smile. One side may droop or feel numb. A—Arm: Have them raise both arms. One arm drifts down or feels weak. S—Speech: Listen for slurred words, mixed-up sentences, or trouble naming simple objects. T—Time: If any of these signs show up, call emergency services right away; every minute counts. Beyond FAST, other clues appear. Vision can blur or go black in one or both eyes. Walking turns wobbly, as if the floor is moving. A sudden,... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Syringomyelia

Syringomyelia happens when a fluid-filled cavity forms inside the spinal cord. The first clue is often a loss of feeling in the hands or arms. People burn or cut themselves while cooking and do not notice until they see the blister or blood. Hot drinks feel lukewarm, and sharp objects feel dull. Muscle wasting comes next. Grip weakens, making it hard to open jars or button shirts. Muscles between the thumb and index finger shrink, giving the hand a hollow look. Some notice their fingers curl and cannot be straightened. Pain shows up as a constant, aching burn across the... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Germ Cell Tumors

Germ cell tumors can show up in the testicles, ovaries, or along the midline of the body. The first thing people usually notice is a painless lump or swelling. In the testicle it feels like a firm, heavy ball that does not go away. In the ovary it can cause bloating or a tight waistband even when weight has not changed. If the tumor makes hormones, the body may shift quickly. Boys can grow breast tissue or feel tender nipples. Girls may skip periods or start unexpected vaginal bleeding. Some people notice deeper voice or facial hair that was not... Learn more

Main Warning Signs of Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus is a build-up of the clear fluid that normally cushions the brain. When the drainage system gets blocked, the fluid collects and gently stretches the brain’s chambers. The clues differ by age, but they all point to one fact: the head is under quiet pressure. Babies Head grows faster than the rest of the body Soft spot feels tight or bulging Eyes turn downward so the whites show like a setting sun Poor feeding, easy vomiting, high-pitched cry Toddlers and older kids Morning headache that fades when they sit up Nausea or vomiting with the headache Eyes cross or... Learn more

Main Warning Signs of an Acoustic Neuroma

An acoustic neuroma is a benign, slow-growing lump that forms on the nerve connecting the inner ear to the brain. Because the tumor inches along for years, early clues are easy to shrug off. Listen to your body for these steady, one-sided changes: One-ear hearing lossPhone sounds fade, people seem to mumble, or you start favoring the “good” ear. The dip is gradual and rarely painful. Ear fullness or ringingA constant low hiss, ocean roar, or high whistle stays in the same ear day and night. Balance wobbleYou drift when walking heel-to-toe or feel tipsy even after zero drinks. Spinning... Learn more