Category Archives: Internal Medicine

What are the symptoms of SARS?

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), also known as atypical pneumonia, is characterized by systemic toxicity symptoms and respiratory symptoms. During the early stages, individuals typically experience fever, with body temperatures usually exceeding 38 degrees Celsius. This can manifest as irregular fever patterns such as remittent or sustained fever, often accompanied by chills. Approximately 50% of patients also report joint and muscle aches, headaches, and fatigue. Lower respiratory symptoms, including coughing with a dry cough being predominant and scanty sputum, sometimes with blood-tinged mucus, may also appear. In severe cases, patients may experience chest tightness, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing.... Learn more

What are the symptoms of measles?

Measles: Understanding the Symptoms and Management Measles is a viral infection that progresses through three distinct phases: the prodrome, the rash phase, and the recovery phase. The main symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, rash, brown pigmentation, and fine scaling. Prodrome Phase This stage typically lasts for 3-4 days, during which individuals may experience symptoms similar to a common cold, such as fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, and photophobia. Additionally, individuals may develop Koplik’s spots, an early and specific sign of measles. These are gray-white spots on the mucous membranes of both cheeks, surrounded by a red halo, which usually... Learn more

What are the symptoms of rabies?

Rabies: Understanding the Symptoms and Prevention Rabies is a severe, acute infectious disease caused by the rabies virus. Once symptoms appear, the fatality rate is almost 100%. The symptoms of rabies span across the nervous, respiratory, and cardiovascular systems. Here’s a breakdown of what individuals might experience when infected with rabies. Symptoms of Rabies Nervous System Symptoms: Hydrophobia, an intense fear of water, is a classic symptom of rabies. Patients may experience severe throat muscle spasms just from seeing, hearing, or thinking about water. This occurs because the virus attacks nerve cells in the brainstem and cerebellum, leading to spasms... Learn more

What are the symptoms of mumps?

Mumps: Symptoms, Complications, and More Mumps can manifest in various ways, with the most common and distinctive symptoms being swollen and painful salivary glands and fever. If these symptoms appear, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly for examination and treatment. Swelling and Pain of Salivary Glands The most characteristic symptom is the swelling and pain of the salivary glands. This enlargement typically centers around the earlobe, extending forward, backward, and downward, and may resemble a pear shape with unclear edges. The swollen area of the salivary glands is tense and shiny, with a hot surface that is usually not... Learn more

What are the symptoms of a fever?

The body temperature is a vital sign that typically ranges between 96.8°F to 99.5°F (36-37°C). When people experience an increase in body temperature above this normal range, they are said to have a fever. The presence of a fever can come with various symptoms, and these can vary depending on individuals and the underlying illness. Here are some common symptoms that may accompany a fever: Rise in Body Temperature The most noticeable sign of a fever is a rise in body temperature. Normally, body temperature hovers around 96.8°F to 99.5°F (36-37°C). During a fever, this can exceed 100.9°F (37.3°C) and... Learn more