Category Archives: Gastroenterology

Acute Gastritis: How Many Days Until the Stomach Recovers

The time it takes for acute gastritis to return to normal depends on the severity of the condition. Typically, recovery can be expected within two weeks. Acute gastritis is usually caused by improper diet, intake of irritating medications, stress, or trauma, leading to acute damage to the gastric mucosa. Clinical manifestations typically include abdominal pain, acid reflux, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Patients with mild symptoms often recover on their own within 1 to 2 days. For patients with moderate or severe conditions, symptomatic treatment can be administered by following a doctor’s advice, including oral medication or intravenous infusion. Commonly used... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Chronic Colitis

Chronic colitis is a long-standing inflammatory or ischemic process that damages the colonic mucosa and, in some forms, the deeper layers. It includes ulcerative colitis, Crohn colitis, microscopic colitis, diversion colitis, and chronic ischemic change. Symptoms wax and wane over months to years, and overlap with irritable bowel syndrome is common. Recognising the dominant pattern guides colonoscopic evaluation, histologic confirmation, and tailored therapy. Core lower-gut complaintsPersistent or relapsing diarrhea: loose or watery stools ≥3 days per week for >4 weeks; may be bloody, mucus-laden, or purely watery depending on subtype.Abdominal pain: crampy, colicky, usually left-lower-quadrant, relieved transiently by defecation.Urgency and... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Acute Gastritis

Acute gastritis is a sudden inflammation of the gastric mucosa, most often triggered by medications, alcohol, bile reflux, viral or bacterial toxins, and physical stress. The condition may range from mild erythema to erosive bleeding, with symptoms developing rapidly and usually resolving within days. Rapid recognition supports removal of the offending factor and prompt symptom relief. Core gastric complaintsEpigastric pain: burning, gnawing, or dull soreness centered between the costal margins, often worsened by an empty stomach and partially relieved by food or antacids.Nausea: persistent urge to vomit, sometimes accompanied by hypersalivation.Vomiting: initially gastric contents; bile-stained or coffee-ground material appears when... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Acute Enteritis

Acute enteritis is a sudden inflammatory or infectious insult to the small-intestinal mucosa. It peaks within hours to a few days, usually resolves within one week, and ranges from mild cramps to rapidly dehydrating diarrhea. Recognising the characteristic features helps guide fluid replacement, diet choices, and the decision to seek medical care. Red-flag combinations demanding urgent reviewPersistent vomiting preventing oral intake, bloody diarrhea with orthostatic hypotension, continuous abdominal rigidity or localized rebound tenderness, fever >39 °C with altered consciousness, and oliguria despite attempted rehydration. Core intestinal symptomsDiarrhea: watery or loose, occasionally rice-water or blood-flecked; defined as ≥3 stools per day... Learn more

Main Symptoms of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune cholestatic liver disease that selectively destroys intrahepatic small bile ducts. Destruction leads to bile retention, hepatocyte damage, and progressive fibrosis. Onset is insidious; many patients are diagnosed while still asymptomatic through routine elevation of alkaline phosphatase. Recognising the evolving clinical picture allows early therapy and monitoring of complications. Early-stage signalsFatigue: the most frequent first complaint, unrelated to disease severity, often fluctuating and out of proportion to liver biochemistry.Pruritus: initially nocturnal, localized to palms or soles, later generalized; can be intermittent or persistent, sometimes worsened by heat, stress, or pregnancy.Dry eyes and dry... Learn more